BM Messenger 314 (P107193)

Letter tablet excavated in Girsu (mod. Tello), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 021068

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Girsu (mod. Tello)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Letter (messenger)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
1. a-mu
2. u3 ur-szu-ga-lam-ma-<ra>
3. u3-na-du11
4. 1(u) 4(asz) sze gur lugal
5. gur sal4-la-ta
6. mu ne-u-um-ma-sze3
7. zu-gi
reverse
1. he2-na-ab-szum2-mu
2. tukumx(|SZU.TUR|)-bi buru14-ni nu-da6-da6
3. masz mu-u3-ga2-ga2
4. kiszib3 nu-ra-ra

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • primary: BM Messenger, 314

    [Sigrist1990MessengerTexts] Sigrist, Marcel. 1990. Messenger Texts from the British Museum. Potomac, Maryland: Capital Decisions Limited.

    Accessioned in the BM: 95-10-18,58

  • history: TCS 1, 19

    [Sollberger1966TCS1] Sollberger, Edmond. 1966. The Business and Administrative Correspondence under the Kings of Ur. Texts from Cuneiform Sources 1. Locust Valley, New York: J.J. Augustin.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: BM 021068
  • Accession No.: 1895-10-18, 0058

  • Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2023-08-19 at 13:39:11 Rattenborg, Rune Artifact Rattenborg, Rune; Smidt, Gustav Ryberg Geomapping Landscapes of Writing Rattenborg, Rune approved View
2023-01-19 at 09:57:24 Pagé-Perron, Émilie Artifact Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie Electronic Babylonian Library Pagé-Perron, Émilie approved View
2019-12-18 at 07:19:15 Jagersma, Bram Atf Jagersma, Bram CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:26:55 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:10:21 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:17:31 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“BM Messenger 314 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). August 19, 2023. https://cdli.earth/P107193.
BM Messenger 314 artifact entry (No. P107193). (2023, August 19). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.earth/P107193 (Original work published 2001)
BM Messenger 314 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.earth/P107193 (Accessed: July 15, 2025).
@misc{2023BM,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-07-15]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {aug 19},
	title = {BM {Messenger} 314 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.earth/P107193},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.earth/P107193},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/8/19/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P107193
LB  - CDLI:P107193
M1  - 2025/7/15/
TI  - BM Messenger 314 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.earth/P107193
ER  -
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