Primary Publication:
Collection: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, The Netherlands
Museum no.: LB 2103
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.04.00
Primary Publication:
Collection: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, The Netherlands
Museum no.: LB 2088
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru (2020) Nisaba 33 1142
Collection: anonymous
Museum no.: Anonymous 518312
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.11.00 ?
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(u) 9(asz) 2(barig) 5(ban2) sze gur sila3 1(gesz2) 1(u) 2(disz)-ta
2. ki inim-{d}inanna-ta
3. ($ blank space $) ku3-babbar
4. 1(asz) 5(ban2) sze-gesz-i3 gur lugal
5. ki a-ab-ba#-ta#
reverse
1. [...]-sze3# kux(DU)?-ra
blank space
2. iti# pa5-u2-e!
3. mu si-mu-ru-[um]{ki#} ba#-[hul]
Primary Publication: Lafont, Bertrand; Yıldız, Fatma; Maekawa, Kazuya (2018) TCTI 3, 09037
Collection: Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey
Museum no.: Ist L 09037
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tag
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00
Primary Publication: Perlov, Boris I.; Savelyev, Yuri (2014) CTPSM 1 106
Collection: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Museum no.: GMII 0634
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.09.00, Šulgi.25.10.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 i3-gesz a-ra2 2(disz)
2. nam-zi-tar-ra
3. 2(disz) sila3 szabra-e2
4. iti mu-szu-du7
5. 2(disz) sila3 1(u) gin2 nam-zi tar-[ra]
6. 1(disz) nig2-{d}ba-[ba6?] dumu nam-zi-tar-ra
7. 1(disz) sila3 e2-<a?>-ra-bi2?
over erasure
8. 1/2(disz) sila3 siskur2 sza3 e2-gal
9. 1(disz) sila3 e2 gu-za-[la2?]
reverse
1. 1(disz) sila3 ur-{d}su4-an-na
2. 1(disz) e2-tug2#?
3. giri3 lu2-AN-[...]
4. [...] sila3 nu-ur2-{d}[...]
blank space
5. ki lu2-ma2-gu-la-[ta]
blank space
6. iti amar-a-a-si
7. mu si-mu-ru-um{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: García Recio, Jesus (1998) Fs Klengel 160 2
Collection: Museo de Terra Santa, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Museum no.: MTS 750
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.04.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) udu szu-nir
2. lu2-gi-na
3. 1(disz) ur-lugal
4. 1(disz) ur-{d}szara2
5. hu-un-sa6-mu
reverse
blank space
1. iti nesag
2. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Neumann, Hans (2012) Fs Van Lerberghe p.435-444 p. 435 1
Collection: anonymous, Berlin, Germany
Museum no.: Anonymous 499929
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.06.00, Šulgi.25.07.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 3(asz) 1(barig) 2(ban2) sze gur lugal
2. sa2-du11
3. {d}nin-ur4-ra
4. ha#-la#-mu
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. iti szu-numun
3. iti min-esz3
4. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki} ba-hul-a
Primary Publication: Perlov, Boris I.; Savelyev, Yuri (2014) CTPSM 1 3
Collection: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Museum no.: GMII 0800
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.07.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 3(asz) 5(ban2) gur
szu x-{d}isztaran? (small signs below, erased?)
2. ur-{d}lu2-lal3
3. 3(asz) 1(barig) 2(ban2) gur
x x x gi4? (small signs below, erased?)
4. lugal-inim-gi-na
5. 1(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) lugal-inim-gi-na
x an a (small signs below, erased?)
6. 2(asz) 2(ban2) ki?-lul-la
7. 2(asz) lu2-{[d]}ba-ba6
8. 1(u) 2(asz) 1(ban2) gur
9. 4(asz) 1(barig) 4(ban2) gur szu-{d}suen?-[...]
10. ki du11-ga-ni-zi-ta
reverse
blank space
1. amar-ku5-me
2. iti ezem-{d}szul-gi
blank space
3. mu si-mu-ru-um{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Perlov, Boris I.; Savelyev, Yuri (2014) CTPSM 1 4
Collection: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Museum no.: GMII 0711
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 9(gesz2) 5(asz)# 4(barig) 4(ban2) 7(disz) sila3 sze gur lugal# 1(gesz2) 2(disz) sila3-ta
2. sza3#-bi-ta
3. 8(gesz2) 5(u) 5(asz) 2(barig) 2(ban2) gur
4. nin-a-na
5. 7(asz) 1(barig) 1(ban2) 3(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 zi3 KA kiszib3 al-la dumu me-sa6
blank space
6. szunigin 9(gesz2) 2(asz) 3(barig) 3(ban2) 3(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 gur
7. zi-ga
8. la2-ia3 3(asz) 1(barig) 1(ban2) 3(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 gur
calculation: 545;4,4,7 - 542;3,3,3 1/2 = 3;1,1,3 1/2
9. sze? x x AN [x x] x
erasure?
reverse
1. 3(gesz2) 1(u) 4(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) gur
2. sza3-bi-ta
blank space
3. [x] ur-{d}[...]
4. mu si-mu-ur4-um{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: al-Rawi, Farouk N. H.; Gorello, Francesca; Notizia, Palmiro (2013) NATU 5 = Nisaba 26 95
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 110276
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. 1(gesz2) 1(u) 7(asz) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 sze gur
2. 1(gesz2)# 1(u) 7(asz) ziz2 gur
3. 5(asz) 3(barig) 9(disz) sila3 gig gur
4. ki gu-du-du-ta
5. 5(asz) [n ...] zi3-sig15 gur
6. ki nimgir-an-ne2-ta
7. 2(asz)# 2(barig)# dabin gur
8. ki# ur-{d}szara2-ta
9. 1(asz) 3(barig) 2(ban2) ziz2 gur
10. ki# ur#-{d#}nun-gal-ta
blank space
11. [...] zi3-sig15 gur
12. [sze] bala#-bi 5(disz)! gur
13. [...] dabin gur
14. [...] 5(asz) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 sze gur
15. [...] ziz2 gur
16. [...] gig
rest broken
column 2
1. sze-bi 2(gesz2) 5(u) 8(asz) 3(barig) 5(ban2) [...] sila3 gur
2. sza3-bi-ta
3. 1(u) 8(asz) zi3-sig15 gur
4. ninda ga-ga-ru-um tur-tur
5. sza3 sa2-du11 lugal
6. 2(asz) 3(barig) 5(ban2) zi3-sig15 gur
7. kiszib3 mu-ni
8. 1(u) 1(asz) 1(barig) zi3-sig15 gur
9. 1(asz) 3(barig) zi3-gu saga gur
10. kiszib3 lu2-{d}nin-szubur
11. 4(asz) 1(barig) 2(ban2) zi3-gu saga gur
12. 7(asz) dabin gur
13. kiszib3 lu2-tur-tur
blank space
14. 3(ban2) [...] dabin
15. 2(barig) [n ...] gig
16. kiszib3 ARAD2-hu-la
17. 4(ban2) ziz2 kiszib3 i3-kal-la
18. 6(asz) 4(barig) 4(ban2) zi3-sig15 gur
19. kiszib3 na-ba-sa2
20. [n] 1/2(disz) sila3 dabin
reverse
column 1
1. kiszib3 lu2-du10-ga
2. 2(barig) 2(ban2) 8(disz) sila3 zi3-gu saga
3. 1(barig) 2(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 zi3-sig15
4. 1(u) 7(asz) 2(barig) 2(ban2) dabin gur
5. 1(u) 7(asz) 1(barig) 5(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 sze gur
6. kiszib3 lu2-he2-gal2
7. 2(u) zi3-sig15 gur
8. 3(barig) 1(ban2) dabin
9. kiszib3 du10-ga
10. 2(asz) 1(barig) 4(ban2) 3(disz) sila3 zi3-sig15 gur
11. 1(barig) 1(ban2) 4(disz) sila3 zi3-gu saga
12. 2(asz) 4(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 dabin gur
13. 2(asz) 2(ban2) 5(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 nig2-ar3-ra saga gur
blank space
14. kiszib3 ku3-{d}nin-ur4-ra
15. 2(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 dabin
16. kiszib3 lugal-he2-gal2
blank space
column 2
1. [n] 6(disz) sila3 zi3-sig15 gur
2. [...] n 2(barig) 3(ban2) 8(disz) sila3 gur
3. [n] 2(disz) sila3 zi3-gu saga gur
4. [sze] bala#-bi 3(barig) 1(ban2) 8(disz) sila3 1(u) 2(disz) gin2
5. [szunigin n] 2(u) 8(asz) 3(barig) 5(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 dabin gur
6. szunigin# 2(asz) 3(ban2) 5(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 nig2-ar3-ra saga gur
7. sze bala-bi 1(asz) 1(ban2) 7(disz) 2/3(disz) sila3 5(disz) gin2 gur
8. szunigin 1(u) 7(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 sze gur
9. szunigin 2(ban2) gig
10. sze bala-bi 2(ban2) [n] sila3
blank space
11. sze-bi 2(gesz2) 5(u) 7(asz) 3(barig) 5(ban2) gur
12. zi-ga-am3
blank space
13. nig2-ka9-ak ur-{d}nu-musz-da
14. mu si-mu-ru-um{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Grégoire, Jean-Pierre (1970) AAS 84
Collection: Louvre Museum, Paris, France
Museum no.: AO 19740
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz2) sze gur# 1(gesz2) 2(u) x [...]
2. ki lugal-e2-mah-ta
3. mu ur-nigar{gar}-ka-sze3
reverse
1. inim-{d}inanna
2. szu ba-ti
1 line blank
3. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Grégoire, Jean-Pierre (1970) AAS 91
Collection: Louvre Museum, Paris, France
Museum no.: AO 19790
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.12.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(barig) 2(ban2) sze lugal
2. ki da-da-a-ta
3. lu2-{d}nin-szubur
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. iti {d}dumu-zi
3. mu 4(disz)-kam us2-sa
Primary Publication: Dávid, A. (1945) ActSocHun Or 5-12, 155 1
Collection: Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary
Museum no.: MHBA 51.2396
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [...] 5(u) 5(asz) sze gur sila3 1(gesz2) 1(u) 5(disz)-ta
2. e2-kikken si-ga {d}szara2
3. a-sza3 gu2-edin-na
4. giri3 lu2-zabala6{ki} unu3
5. [...] 7(asz) [...] sila3 gur sila3 1(gesz2)# 1(u)# 5(disz)#-ta
reverse
blank space
1. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki} ba-hul#
Primary Publication: Pettinato, Giovanni; Waetzoldt, Hartmut (1974) MVN 1 98
Collection: Museum Forum der Völker (Völkerkundemuseum der Franziskaner), Werl, Germany
Museum no.: MW 068
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz2) sze gur sila 1(gesz2) 1(u) 5(disz)-ta
2. a-sza3 ka-ma-ri2
3. e2-kikken {d}szara2 ba-an-si
4. giri3 {d}bu3-za-ni sipa
reverse
blank space
1. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki} <ba>-hul
blank space
Primary Publication: Pettinato, Giovanni; Waetzoldt, Hartmut (1974) MVN 1 181
Collection: Schollmeyer, F.A., unlocated (dispersed)
Museum no.: Schollmeyer 230
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz2) sze gur sila3 1(gesz2) 2(u)-ta
2. ki da-a-ga-ta mu ur-nigar{gar}-ka-sze3
3. ik-szur2
4. szu ba-ti
reverse
2 lines blank
1. mu us2-sa kar2-har ba-hul-a
1 line blank
Primary Publication: Pettinato, Giovanni; Waetzoldt, Hartmut (1974) MVN 1 183
Collection: Museum Forum der Völker (Völkerkundemuseum der Franziskaner), Werl, Germany
Museum no.: MW 139
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [...] 1(u) sze gur sila3 1(gesz2) 2(u)-ta
2. ki ur-nigar{gar}-ta
3. ur-lugal aga3-us2
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
blank space
2. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki#} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Pettinato, Giovanni; Waetzoldt, Hartmut (1974) MVN 1 187
Collection: Schollmeyer, F.A., unlocated (dispersed)
Museum no.: Schollmeyer 198
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.08.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 8(asz) sze gur lugal
2. lu2-ga-mu szu ba-ti
reverse
1. iti e2-iti-6(disz)
blank space
2. mu 4(disz)-kam us2-sa-bi
Primary Publication: Pettinato, Giovanni; Waetzoldt, Hartmut (1974) MVN 1 235
Collection: Schollmeyer, F.A., unlocated (dispersed)
Museum no.: Schollmeyer 186
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.04.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) szen-dele2 ku3-babbar#
2. 5(disz) szen-dele2 uruda#
3. ki nigar{gar}-ki-du10-ta
4. ab-ba-mu
5. szu ba-ti
reverse
1. e2 {d}szara2
blank space
2. iti nesag
3. mu us2-sa [kar2]-har{ki} ba-hul#
Primary Publication: Cagni, Luigi; Pettinato, Giovanni (1976) MVN 4 80
Collection: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome, Italy
Museum no.: IB 015
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.05.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 4(u) udu-nita2
2. e2-udu-sze3
3. ki# da-a-gi4-ta
reverse
1. ur-{d}isztaran i3-dab5
2. iti dal
3. mu us2-sa kar2-har{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Cagni, Luigi; Pettinato, Giovanni (1976) MVN 4 102
Collection: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome, Italy
Museum no.: IB 124
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.11.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(u) 6(disz) u8
2. 5(gesz2) 4(u) 2(disz) udu-nita2
3. 2(disz) ud5
4. 1(gesz2) 1(u) 6(disz) masz2-gal#
5. ki nigar-ki-du10-ta#
reverse
1. da-a-gi4#
2. i3-dab5
3. iti pa5-u2-e
4. mu 4(disz)-kam us2
Primary Publication: Cagni, Luigi; Pettinato, Giovanni (1976) MVN 4 126
Collection: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome, Italy
Museum no.: IB 130
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.10.00 ?
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz) gu2 siki na-me-a saga
2. 1(asz) gu2 siki-gi
3. ki ur-nigar{gar}-ta
4. lugal-si-NE-e
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. iti UR
blank space
3. mu 4(disz)-kam us2
Primary Publication: Cagni, Luigi; Pettinato, Giovanni (1976) MVN 4 134
Collection: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome, Italy
Museum no.: IB 126
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.01.00 ?
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(u) la2 2/3(disz) ma#-na# uruda
2. uruda# inim-{d}szara2-ka
3. gurx(|SZE.KIN|) uruda de2-e-ne
reverse
1. a2-na simug
2. szu ba-ti
3. iti sze-sag-ku5
4. mu 4(disz)-kam us2
1 line blank
Primary Publication: Cagni, Luigi; Pettinato, Giovanni (1976) MVN 4 163
Collection: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome, Italy
Museum no.: IB 156
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.07.00 ?
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(ban2) zi3 gazx(KUM) saga szar3
2. 2(ban2) zi3-gu saga
3. 1(ban2) zi3-gu us2
4. 1(barig) 4(ban2) dabin
5. [x] kasz# saga
6. [x] kasz# saga
reverse
1. [sza3] uri5{ki}-ma-ka
2. e2-gal-la kux(KWU147)-ra
3. iti min-esz3
4. mu 4(disz)-kam us2
1 line blank
Primary Publication: Hackman, George G. (1937) BIN 5 59
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 01596
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 6(asz) sze# gur lugal
2. ur3-ta
3. 5(asz) ziz2 gur sila3 1(gesz2) 1(u) 5(disz)-ta
4. 8(asz) sze gur sila3 1(gesz2) 1(u) 5(disz)-ta
5. e#?-bi! gur sila3 1(gesz2)-da-ka ga2-ga2-dam
reverse
1. u4 u4-sakar u4 1(u) 5(disz)-ka-ka
2. {gesz}guzza-ni
3. szu ba-ti
4. mu si-mu-ru-um{ki} ba-hul
Primary Publication: Hackman, George G. (1937) BIN 5 313
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 01631
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.25.05.00 (us2 year) ?
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz2) 6(asz) 2(barig) sze gur lugal
2. e2-kikken-ta e3-a
3. sze nam-ARAD2 nam-munus
reverse
1. iti# dal#?
2. mu# us2#-[sa] kar2-har{ki} ba-hul
