OrSP 47-49, 382 (P125272)

Administrative tablet excavated in Umma (mod. Tell Jokha), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

As CSV As TSV

Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Photo

Lineart

Photo (detail)

Museum Collection(s)

Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany

Museum Number

VAT 07042

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Administrative (gaba-ri)

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

Text

tablet
obverse
column 1
1. usz2 ur-sila-luh
en: Dead: Ur-silaluḫ,
2. 1(asz@c) GAN2 e2-ur2-bi-du10 ugula
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: E-urbidu, a foreman,
3. 1(asz@c) GAN2 giri3-ni-i3-sa6
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Girini-isa,
1(asz@c) written over 1(asz), and erasure of sesz-tab-ba after -sa6
4. dumu-ni-me
en: —they are his sons—,
5. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ur-{d}gesztin-an-ka
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Ur-Geštinanka,
6. 1(disz) lu2-{d}sukkal-an-ka
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lu-Sukkalanka,
7. dumu-ni-me
en: —they are his sons—,
8. tir ki-sur-ra i3-dab5
en: the Border-woods took in charge;
9. 1(asz@c) 1(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) 4(disz) ug3 du11-ga-ni
en: 1 aš-c-(worker with rations of) 1 barig 1 ban2 5 (sila3 barley), 4 (mana wool), porter: Dugani,
10. tir szu-na-mu-gi4 i3-dab5
en: the Šunamugi-woods took in charge;
11. 1(asz@c) GAN2 inim-{d}szara2
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Inim-Šara,
12. 1(disz) lugal-inim-gi-na dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lugal-inim-gina, his son,
13. tir a-kun-kum2 i3-dab5
en: the Akunkum-woods took in charge;
14. szu ur-ab-ba
en: old: Ur-abba,
15. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lu2-{d}szara2 dumu-ni
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lu-Šara, his son,
16. tir ka-ma-ri2{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Kamari-woods took in charge;
17. usz2 lugal-iti-da
en: dead: Lugal-itida,
18. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lu2-gi-na
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lu-gina,
19. 1(asz) a-hu-ba-qar
en: 1 aš-(worker): Aḫu-baqar,
20. usz2 lu2-{d}szara2
en: dead: Lu-Šara,
21. 1(disz) a-ta2-na-ah
en: 1 diš-(worker): Atannaḫ,
22. [dumu]-ni#-me
en: —they are his [sons]—,
23. tir a-sza3 am3-ri2 i3-dab5
en: the Amri-field-woods took in charge;
24. [1(asz@c) GAN2 lu2]-{d}ab-u2
en: [1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’:] Lu-Abu,
25. [1(asz) lu2]-eb#-gal
en: [1 aš-(worker):] Lu-ebgal,
26. [1(disz) lu2-{d}en-ki]-du#
en: [1 diš-(worker):] Lu-Enkidu,
27. [dumu da-a-da-ga]
en: [—sons of Dayadaga—],
column 2
1. tir u2-la2{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Ula-woods took in charge;
2. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ug3 a-du-du
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’, porter: Adudu,
3. 1(disz) lugal-ku3-zu dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lugal-kuzu, his son,
4. tir {gesz}kiri6-mah i3-dab5
en: the Big-orchard-woods took in charge;
5. 1(asz@c) nu GAN2 inim-ma-ni-zi
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), (no!), ‘field’: Inimanizi,
nu written later with clay partially dried
6. 1(asz) nu ur-e2-mah
en: 1 aš-(worker) (no!): Ur-Emaḫ,
nu written later with clay partially dried
7. 1(disz) nu {d}utu-saga
en: 1 diš-(worker) (no!): Utu-saga,
nu written later with clay partially dried
8. 1(disz) nu ur-{d}ur3-bar-tab
en: 1 diš-(worker) (no!): Ur-Urbartab,
nu written later with clay partially dried
9. dumu-ni-me
en: —they are his sons—,
10. tir i7 dul4-la i3-dab5
en: the Dula-waterway-woods took in charge;
11. 1(asz@c) sza3-gu2-bi zah3
en: 1 aš-c-(worker): Šagubi, flown,
12. tir a-sza3 {d}szara2-si i3-dab5
en: the Šarasi-field-woods took in charge;
13. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ur-e2-masz dumu ur-sila-luh
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Ur-Emaš, son of Ur-silaluḫ,
14. tir da-gu-na i3-dab5
en: the Daguna-woods took in charge;
blank space
15. ugula e2-ur2-bi-du10
en: foreman: E-urbidu;
E-urbidu, son of dead Ur-silaluḫ (obv. i 1), is foreman of the workers in the first set of 10 tir of this account
16. 1(asz@c) GAN2 szesz-kal-la ugula
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Šeškalla, foreman,
17. 1(disz) inim-ma-ni-zi dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Inimanizi, his son,
18. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lugal-hi-li
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lugal-ḫili,
19. 1(asz) {d}szara2-zi-da
en: 1 aš-(worker): Šara-zida,
20. 1(disz) lu2-{d}ab-u2
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lu-Abu,
column 3
1. dumu al-lu-me
en: —they are sons of Allu—,
2. tir e2-lugal i3-dab5
en: the Royal-house-woods took in charge;
3. 1(asz@c) GAN2 a-kal-la dumu ur-tul2-mah
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Akalla, son of Ur-tulmaḫ,
4. 1(disz) giri3-ni-i3-sa6 dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Girini-isa, his son,
5. tir kar-ra i3-dab5
en: the Quay-woods took in charge;
6. 1(asz@c) GAN2 szesz-kal-la
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Šeškalla,
7. 1(asz) lugal-he2-gal2 dumu-ni
en: 1 aš-(worker): Lugal-ḫegal, his son,
8. tir ma-sar i3-dab5
en: the Masar-woods took in charge;
9. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lu2-dingir-ra dumu ur-lugal
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lu-dingira, son of Ur-lugal,
10. tir tu-ru-da i3-dab5
en: the Turuda-woods took in charge;
11. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ug3 lugal-he2-gal2 dumu ur-gu
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’, porter: Lugal-ḫegal, son of Ur-gu,
12. 1(disz) lu2-{d}nin-a-zu dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lu-Ninazu, his son,
13. tir nag-su{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Nagsu-woods took in charge;
14. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lugal-za3-ge
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lugal-zage,
15. 1(disz) lu2-{d}nanna dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lu-Nanna, his son,
16. tir gir13-gesz{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Girgeš-woods took in charge;
17. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ur-nigar{gar}
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Ur-nigar,
18. 1(disz) a2-ta dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Ata, his son,
19. tir inim-e3 i3-dab5
en: the Inime-woods took in charge;
20. szu ab-ba-saga
en: old: Abba-saga,
21. tir bala-a-ti-im-durunx(|KU.KU|) i3-dab5
en: the Bala’atimdurun-woods took in charge;
22. 1(asz@c) GAN2 {d}szara2-kam
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Šara-kam,
23. tir ki-sur-ra adab{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Kisura-of-Adab-woods took in charge;
24. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ba-an-sa6
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Bansa,
reverse
column 1
1. 1(disz) ur-sukkal dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): Ur-sukkal, his son,
2. tir zabala3{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Zabala-woods took in charge;
1 blank space
3. ugula szesz-kal-la
en: foreman: Šeškalla;
Šeškalla is foreman of the workers in the second set of 10 tir of this account
4. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ug3 ur-{gesz}gigir
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’, porter: Ur-gigir,
5. tir i7 gal-la i3-dab5
en: the Big-waterway-woods took in charge;
6. szu ur-{d}szara2 dumu ARAD2
en: old: Ur-Šara, son of ARAD,
7. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lu2-he2-gal2
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lu-ḫegal,
8. 1(asz) ha-la-{d}ma-mi
en: 1 aš-(worker): Ḫala-Mami,
9. usz2 lu2-dingir-ra
en: dead: Lu-dingira,
10. 1(disz) lugal-nesag-e
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lugal-nesage,
11. dumu-ni-me
en: —they are his sons—,
12. tir gar-sza-na-ka{ki} i3-dab5
en: the Garšana-woods took in charge;
13. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ur-{d}szara2 dumu i-di3-a
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Ur-Šara, son of Idi’a,
14. tir erin2-gar-sza-na-ka{ki} i3-dab5
en: the troops-of-Garšana-woods took in charge;
15. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ug3 lu2-ga
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’, porter: Luga,
16. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ur-{d}dumu-zi-da dumu ur-mes#
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Ur-Dumuzida, son of Ur-mes,
17. tir sza3-nin9-ti-na i3-dab5
en: the Midst-of-Nintina-woods took in charge;
18. 1(asz@c) GAN2 sza3-ku3-sig17
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Šakusig,
19. 1(asz) ur-nigar{gar}
en: 1 aš-(worker): Ur-nigar,
column 2
1. 1(disz) lu2-eb-gal
en: 1 diš-(worker): Lu-ebgal,
2. dumu-ni-me
en: —they are his sons—,
3. tir gaba-ri-gar-sza-na-ka i3-dab5
en: the Copy-of-Garšana-woods took in charge;
blank space
4. tir ma2-szuku-diri gu2 i7# nam-ha-ni i3-dab5
en: the Extra-prebend-boat-woods, bank of the Namḫani-waterway, took in charge;
Heimpel CUSAS 6, 155-156: blank space above this line since unknown at time of accounting who would be working the tir
5. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ba-an-sa6#
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Bansa,
6. 1(disz) ARAD2-{d}szara2 dumu-ni
en: 1 diš-(worker): ARAD-Šara, his son,
7. dumu ha-an-da nu-{gesz}kiri6
en: son of Ḫanda, the orchardman,
8. tir uku2-nu-ti gu2 i7 {d}szul-gi-he2-gal2 i3-dab5
en: the Ukunuti-woods, bank of the Šulgi-ḫegal-waterway, took in charge;
9. 1(asz@c) GAN2 ab-ba-gi-na dumu ur-nigar{gar} dumu da-a-a
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Abba-gina, son of Ur-nigar, son of Dayya,
10. im-e tak4-a
en: remainder of the preceding year,
blank space
11. tir iri-bu3-ra i3-dab5
en: the Bura-town-woods took in charge;
12. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lal3-mes
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lal-mes,
13. tir a-du10-ga-nigin i3-dab5
en: the Aduganigin-woods took in charge;
14. 1(asz@c) GAN2 a-bu-du10
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Abu-ṭab,
15. tir gar-su4-da i3-dab5
en: the Garsuda-woods took in charge;
16. 1(asz@c) GAN2 lugal-da-ga
en: 1 aš-c-(worker), ‘field’: Lugal-daga,
17. usz2 ama-ki pa4 ur-nigar[{gar}]
en: dead: Ama-ki, oldest brother of Ur-nigar,
18. dumu ur-{d}isztaran
en: son of Ur-Ištaran,
19. tir GAN2-masz{ki} i3-dab5
en: the GANmaš-woods took in charge;
blank space
20. ugula ur-{d}szara2
en: foreman: Ur-Šara;
Ur-Šara is foreman of the workers in the third set of 11 tir of this account
column 3
blank space
1. [szunigin 3(asz@c)] GAN2# gurusz ugula
en: [total: 3 aš-c-(workers)], ‘field’ corporate slaves, foremen;
2. [szunigin n] dumu-nita2 diri
en: [total: n] extra male child;
3. szunigin 1(disz) dumu-nita2
en: total: 1 diš-(worker) male child;
4. szunigin 1(disz) gurusz szu-gi4
en: total: 1 diš-corporate slave, old one;
5. ugula i3-dab5
en: the foreman took in charge;
6. szunigin 2(u@c) 3(asz@c) GAN2 gurusz
en: total: 23 aš-c-(workers), ‘field’, corporate slaves;
7. szunigin 1(asz@c) gurusz nu-dab
en: total: 1 aš-c-(worker), corporate slave, not took in charge;
appears to be correction in partially dried clay
8. szunigin 5(asz) dumu-nita2
en: total: 5 aš-(workers), male children;
appears to be correction in partially dried clay
9. szunigin 1(u) 1(disz) dumu-nita2
en: total: 11 diš-(workers), male children;
10. szunigin 2(disz) gurusz szu-gi4
en: total: 2 diš-(workers), corporate slaves, old ones;
11. szunigin 1(asz@c) gurusz zah3
en: total: 1 aš-(worker), corporate slave, flown;
12. szunigin 1(asz) gurusz nu-dab
en: total: 1 aš-(worker), corporate slave, not took in charge;
appears to be correction in partially dried clay
13. szunigin 2(disz) dumu-nita2 nu-dab
en: total: 2 diš-(workers), male children, not passed by;
appears to be correction in partially dried clay
14. szunigin 4(asz@c) GAN2 ug3 gurusz
en: total: 4 aš-c-(workers), ‘field’, porters, corporate slaves;
15. szunigin 1(asz@c) ug3 gurusz 1(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 sze 4(disz) ma-na siki-ta
en: total: 1 aš-(worker), porter, corporate slave at 1 barig 1 ban2 5 sila3 barley 4 mana wool each;
16. szunigin 2(disz) dumu-nita2
en: total: 2 diš-(workers), male children;
17. ug3-IL2-me
en: —they are porters—;
blank space
18. sze-bi 1(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3
en: their barley: 1 barig 1 ban2 5 sila3,
19. iti-da be6-dam
en: to be distributed monthly;
20. siki-bi 4(disz) ma-na
en: their wool 4 mana,
21. mu-a be6-dam
en: to be distributed yearly;
blank space
22. gurum2 ak erin2 dab-ba lu2 tir-ra
en: inspection of the troops passed by as foresters:
23. a-a-kal-la ensi2 umma{ki}
en: Ayakalla, ensi of Umma;
24. giri3 sza3-ta-ku3-zu sukkal
en: via Šata-kuzu, the sukkal,
25. lu2-{d}inanna sukkal
en: Lu-Inanna, the sukkal,
26. u3 lu2-{d}nanna dumu inim-{d}szara2
en: and Lu-Nanna, son of Inim-Šara;
27. iti ezem-{d}dumu-zi
en: month: “Dumuzi festival,”
28. mu en-nun-ne2#-{d}amar-{d}suen-ra-ki-ag2 en eridu{ki} ba-hun
en: Year: “Ennune-Amar-Suenra-ki’ag as priest of Eridu was installed.”

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Collections

Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, Germany

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Administrative (gaba-ri)
Language(s): Sumerian

Related publications

primary: OrSP 47-49, 382

[Schneider1930OrSP47-49] Schneider, Nikolaus. 1930. “Die Geschäftsurkunden Aus Drehem Und Djoha in Den Staatlichen Museen (VAT) Zu Berlin.” Orientalia 47–49.
history: Sallaberger, OBO 160/3, p. 326-329

[Sallaberger1999OBO160/3] Sallaberger, Walther. 1999. “Ur III-Zeit.” In Annäherungen 3: Mesopotamien. Akkade-Zeit Und Ur III-Zeit, edited by Pascal Attinger and Markus Wäfler, 119–390. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/3. Freiburg Schweiz: Universitätsverlag.
history: AOS 68, p.73-115, p. 107-110 no. 41

[Steinkeller1987foresters] Steinkeller, Piotr. 1987. “The Foresters of Umma: Toward a Definition of Ur III Labor.” In Labor in the Ancient Near East, edited by Marvin A. Powell, 73–115. American Oriental Series, Volume 68. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society.
citation: CUSAS 6, p.153-159, p. 155-159

[Heimpel2011forests] Heimpel, Wolfgang. 2011. “On the Location of Forests in Garšana.” In Garšana Studies, edited by David I. Owen, 153–59. Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology (CUSAS), Volume 6. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press.
citation: ASJ 17, p.329-332, p. 331

[Maeda1995šu-gu4] Maeda, Tohru. 1995. “Šu-Gu₄ = Gu₄-Šu-Gi₄.” Acta Sumerologica 17: 329–32.
citation: CUSAS 3, 1438

[Owen2007CUSAS3] Owen, David I., and Rudolf H. Mayr. 2007. The Garšana Archives. Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology (CUSAS), Volume 3. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press.
citation: Sigrist, un-il2 110,

[sec17104] N.d.
citation: OrAnt 17, p.35-59, p. 49

[Waetzoldt1978OrSP47/49] Waetzoldt, Hartmut. 1978. “Miscellanea Neo-Sumerica, VII: Kollationen Zu N. Schneider, Die Geschäftsurkunden Aus Drehem Und Djoha in Den Staatlichen Museen (VAT) Zu Berlin = ‘Orientalia’ (Series Prior) 47-49, Roma 1930.” Oriens Antiquus 17: 35–59.
citation: Care of the Elderly p.23-57, p. 40

[Wilcke1998elderly] Wilcke, Claus. 1998. “Care of the Elderly in Mesopotamia in the Third Millennium B.C.” In The Care of the Elderly in the Ancient Near East, edited by Marten Stol and Sven P. Vleeming, 23–57. Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East, Volume 14. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill.
collation: OrAnt 17, p.35-59, p. 49

[Waetzoldt1978OrSP47/49] Waetzoldt, Hartmut. 1978. “Miscellanea Neo-Sumerica, VII: Kollationen Zu N. Schneider, Die Geschäftsurkunden Aus Drehem Und Djoha in Den Staatlichen Museen (VAT) Zu Berlin = ‘Orientalia’ (Series Prior) 47-49, Roma 1930.” Oriens Antiquus 17: 35–59.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: VAT 07042
Accession No.:

Provenience

Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Dates Referenced: Amar-Suen.08.06.00
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period: 0

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Reviewer	Status
2017-03-03 at 09:55:18	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	CDLI	CDLI	approved
2014-05-14 at 12:56:55	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2012-08-08 at 17:07:50	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2012-08-07 at 12:46:16	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2012-08-07 at 12:43:18	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2012-08-07 at 12:40:58	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2011-07-22 at 13:54:16	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2011-05-02 at 14:28:37	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2009-06-08 at 02:57:27	Heimpel, Wolfgang	Atf	Heimpel, Wolfgang	CDLI	approved
2009-06-07 at 19:55:57	Heimpel, Wolfgang	Atf	Heimpel, Wolfgang	CDLI	approved
2006-10-12 at 12:24:30	CDLI	Atf	CDLI	CDLI	approved
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	CDLI	CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (007441)

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes:

20151217 englund: P105528 = BCT 2, 288 is 2 years earlier, l. 1 szu ur-sila-luh, here l. 1 usz2 ur-sila-luh

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“OrSP 47-49, 382 Artifact Entry.” 2001. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). December 20, 2001. https://cdli.ucla.edu/P125272.

OrSP 47-49, 382 artifact entry (No. P125272). (2001, December 20). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.ucla.edu/P125272

OrSP 47-49, 382 artifact entry (2001) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.ucla.edu/P125272 (Accessed: April 19, 2024).

@misc{2001OrSP,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2024-04-19]},
	year = {2001},
	month = {dec 20},
	title = {OrSP 47-49, 382 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P125272},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P125272},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2001/12/20/
PY  - 2001
ID  - P125272
LB  - CDLI:P125272
M1  - 2024/4/19/
TI  - OrSP 47-49, 382 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.ucla.edu/P125272
ER  -

Resources

Composite Texts

References

Tools

OrSP 47-49, 382 (P125272)

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

Expanded catalogue

Linked catalogue

Text / annotations

Text data

Linked annotations

Related publications

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

Photo

Lineart

Photo (detail)

Text

Collections

Physical Information

Text Information

Related publications

Identifiers

Provenience

Chronology

Revisions and credits

External Resources

Notes

Chicago

APA

Harvard

BibTeX

RIS