Primary Publication: Powers, Jessica; García Recio, Jesus (2021) TCT-SAMA 11
Collection: San Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Museum no.: SAMA 34.6294
Provenience: Puzriš-Dagan (mod. Drehem)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.12.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) {kusz}{e}suhub2 tug2-du8-a# e2-ba-an
2. a-tu5-a e2-u4-7(disz)
3. ki i-tu-tu-a-ta
4. ba#-zig
5. e2#-sag-da-na#
reverse
1. nibru#{ki}-ka
2. [iti sze]-sag11-ku5
3. [mu] bad3# ma-da mu#-du3
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru (2020) Nisaba 33 126
Collection: Adolph Schrijver, New York, USA
Museum no.: Schrijver 20-110
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00, Šulgi.38.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(bur3) 1(esze3) GAN2 sze-ba u3-bi 7(asz) 4(barig) 4(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 gur
2. lu2-me-lam2
3. 1/4(iku) GAN2 1(ban2) puzur4-dingir-szu
4. 1(disz) 1/2(iku) 1(barig) 1(ban2) ur-sukkal sipa
5. 1(bur3) 1/2(iku) GAN2 2(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 lu2-{d}szara2 dumu da-zi-gi4-na
6. 1(bur3) GAN2 4(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 lu2-ma2-gur8-re
7. 1(bur3) GAN2 4(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) en-mu10-us2-sa2
blank space
8. mu bad3 ba-du3
reverse
1. 1(iku) GAN2 2(barig) 3(ban2) ur-{d}suen iszib
2. 1(disz) 1/2(iku) GAN2 4(ban2) 8(disz) sila3 nam-ha-ni dumu ur-{gesz}gigir
3. 1(bur3) GAN2 1(barig) 3(ban2) ab-ba-saga dumu gu2-ru
4. 1(bur3) GAN2 2(barig) 3(ban2) puzur4-{d}szara2
5. 3(iku) GAN2 2(asz) 1(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 da-zi-gi4-na
6. mu us2-sa bad3 ba-du3
7. sze gub-ba a-sza3-a-ba tur-tur
8. da-a-gi su-su-dam
left
1. mu 2(asz)-kam
Primary Publication:
Collection: Louvre Museum, Paris, France
Museum no.: AO 08115
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 4(u) 5(asz) 4(barig) 2(ban2) sze bappir2 gur lugal
2. zi-ga sza3 {kusz}du10-gan-na
3. giri3 kas4-ke4-ne
4. mu lu2-{d}nin-gir2-su GA2-dub-ba-ke4
5. im-ta szu ib2-ta-ur3-ra-sze3
6. {kusz}du10-gan-ba?
7. a-ga dumu lugal-im-ru-a-ke4
8. nam-erim2 bi2-in-ku5
9. giri3 ba-zi dumu szesz-szesz
10. x ur-e2-ninnu dumu x x
reverse
1. [...] x [...]
2. dumu lugal-im-ru-a
3. ur-sa6-ga-mu dumu ku-li maszkim
4. zi-ga
5. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
Primary Publication:
Collection: Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: SMUI 1913.14.0414
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.04.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz'u) 9(gesz2) 4(u) 8(disz) sze gur lugal
2. sze sumun ki-su7 a-sza3 lugal-ta
3. giri3# a-tu
4. [n] gur
5. sze sumun i7 lugal-ta giri3 a-da-lal3
reverse
1. kiszib3 nu-ra-a
2. iti# nesag
3. mu {d}szul-gi# lugal-e bad3 ma-<da> mu-du3
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005238
Primary Publication: Goetze, Albrecht (2009) YOS 15 211
Collection: Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Museum no.: WHS A 2081
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.12.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) sze gur lugal#
2. sze ur5-ra erin2 umma{ki}
blank space
3. szu ba-ti-a
4. a-pi4-sal4{ki}-ta
5. ki ARAD2-ta
6. du10-ga dumu lum-ma
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. ezem-nesag-sze3 su-su-da
3. ib2-du11 mu lugal-bi i3-pa3
blank space
seal impression
4. iti {d}dumu-zi
5. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
seal 1
1. du10-ga
2. dumu lum-ma
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 1120
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 02445
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz2) 2(u) sze gur lugal
2. e2-gu4-x?
3. a-sza3# ensi2-gal
4. [...]{ki}-sze3
5. [...]
reverse
1. giri3# lugal-{gesz}kiri6
2. mu {d}szul-gi lugal-e bad3 <ma>-da <mu>-du3
Primary Publication:
Collection: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, The Netherlands
Museum no.: LB 2358
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37
Primary Publication:
Collection: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, The Netherlands
Museum no.: LB 3156
Provenience: —
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37
Primary Publication:
Collection: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, The Netherlands
Museum no.: LB 3159
Provenience: —
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005056
Primary Publication: Sigrist, Marcel; Ozaki Tohru (2009) BPOA 7 2498
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 15932
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.11.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 kasz du
2. [ki] ur-{d}nisaba-ta
3. [a]-al-li2
4. [szu] ba-ti
reverse
1. iti pa4-u2-e
2. mu bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2 umma{ki}
3. [a-al-li2 ARAD2-zu]
Primary Publication: Perlov, Boris I.; Savelyev, Yuri (2014) CTPSM 1 113
Collection: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Museum no.: GMII 0858
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.09.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(ban2) i3-szah2 lugal
2. i3 tug2-e ak
3. ki lu2-{d}utu-ta
4. lu2-uru11{ki}
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
blank space
2. iti mu-szu-du7
3. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 1020
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 02558
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.08.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 6(disz) tug2 sag usz-bar
2. tug2 gu2!(BI)-na iri
3. ki lugal-ezem-ta
4. dingir-ra-ke4
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. iti e2-iti-6(disz)
3. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0592
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 03206
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.01d.00 (intercalated)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. la2-ia3 2(asz) gu2 3(u) ma-na siki
2. szu-ma-ma na-gada
3. i3-da-gal2
reverse
1. iti diri sze-sag11-ku5
2. nig2-ka9-bi ba-ak
3. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0610
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 03224
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.11.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 4(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) sa {gesz}ma-nu
2. gu nigin2-ba 1(u) 6(disz) sa-ta
3. i3-gal2
4. [...] {gesz}szinig gal
5. [gid2]-bi 6(disz) kusz3-ta
reverse
1. [...] {gesz#}szinig gal [gid2]-bi# 4(disz) kusz3-ta
2. [ki a]-gu-gu-ta
3. [ur]-{d}nisaba-ke4 szu ba-ti
5. kiszib3 da-da-ga
6. iti pa4-u2-e
7. mu bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{+gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Primary Publication: Vacín, Ludĕk (2016) Fs Součková-Siegelová 418, 10
Collection: Náprstek Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
Museum no.: P.2507
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz2) 2(u) 5(asz) gu2 esir2 aga3-zi
2. ki ha-ha-sza-ta
3. lugal#-e-ba-an-sa6
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. mu bad3 ba-du3
blank space
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005855
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0457
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00620
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.12.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) masz2
2. mar-sa-sze3
3. ki ur-nigar{+gar}-ta
4. lugal-e-ba-an-sa6
reverse
1. i3-dab5
2. iti {d}dumu-zi
3. mu bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lugal-e-ba-an-sa6
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu ur-{d}isztaran
3. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005855
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0453
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00616
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz2) 5(disz) {gesz}dusu
2. ki ur-sila-luh-ta
3. lugal-e-ba-<an>-sa6
4. szu ba-ti
5. mu us2-sa {d}nanna kar-zi-da a-ra2 2(disz)-kam
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lugal-e-ba-an-sa6
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu ur-{d}isztaran
3. ARAD2-zu
Primary Publication: Sigrist, Marcel; Ozaki Tohru (2013) PPAC 5 1512
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 095772
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) udu
2. e2 nam-ha-ni
3. dumu a-hu-u-ni-ta
4. mu us2-sa an-sza-an{ki} ba-hul
5. 1(disz) udu e2-ta
reverse
1. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
2. ur-{d}ba-ba6 ib2-gi-ne2
3. ki na-silim-ta
4. [...]-al dumu giri3-ni-i3-[...]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005040
Primary Publication: Lafont, Bertrand (2011) Fs Lenoble 172, no. 53
Collection: American University of Beirut Archaeological Museum, Beirut, Lebanon
Museum no.: AUB 4944
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: bulla
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00, Šulgi.39.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
bulla
1. x [...] x
2. x [...] x
3. ba-sa6 dub-sar-mah?
4. mu 3(disz)-kam
5. mu bad3 ba-du3-ta
6. mu e2 puzur4-[isz?-{d}]da-gan ba-du3-sze3
seal 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. ba-sa6 dub-sar
5. dumu lugal-sa6-ga#
6. ARAD2-zu
Primary Publication: Neumann, Hans (2011) LAOS 1, p.9-34 14
Collection: Leipziger Altorientalischen Institut, Leipzig, Germany
Museum no.: SIL 068
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.02.00, Šulgi.37.04.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 6(gesz2) 2(u) 5(asz) 4(ban2) sze gur lugal
2. sza3-gal gu4 udu
3. ki {d}utu-bar-ra-ta
4. ur-{d}en-lil2-la2
reverse
1. szu ba-ti
2. iti gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-mu2-ta
3. iti szu-numun-sze3
4. mu bad3 ma-da ba-du3
Seal
Seal No.: S005075
Primary Publication: Mayr, Rudolf H. (2024) CUSAS 7 0471B
Collection: —
Museum no.: —
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: seal (not impression)
Material: stone
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00, Šulgi.40.05.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object seal
surface a
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2 umma{ki}
3. lu2-kal-la
4. dub-sar
5. ARAD2-zu
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel (2006) BPOA 1 1693
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 111620
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) gin2 ku3-sig17 husz-a
2. ku3-bi 1/3(disz) ma-na
3. kaskal-sze3 lugal-ra ba-na-de6
4. giri3 sze-er-ha-an
reverse
1. mu bad3 ba-du3
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel (2006) BPOA 1 1729
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 111663
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) {kusz}szu4-gan du10-gan
2. 1(disz) {kusz}du10-gan tug2
3. 2(disz) {kusz}du10-gan? hi-a
4. igi nim-sze3
5. giri3 ur-{d}da-mu
reverse
1. mu bad3 ba-du3
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005855
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel (2006) BPOA 1 1768
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 111719
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 4(asz) gu2 u2 ur4-ra
2. ki szesz-a-ni
3. kiszib3 lugal-e-<ba>-an-sa6
reverse
1. sza3 bala-a
2. mu bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lugal-e-ba-an-sa6
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu ur-{d}isztaran
3. ARAD2-zu
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel (2006) BPOA 2 1886
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 109137
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
column 1
1. [...] 2(u) 4(asz) 1(barig) [...] sze gur lugal
2. gur 1(gesz2) sila3-ta
3. {d}nin-szubur-an-dul3 engar
4. a-sza3 ki-BAD ur-{d}gesz-bar-e3
5. 2(asz) 1(barig) ur-mes engar
6. a-sza3 gir2-nun
7. GAN2-gu4 lu2-{d}nin-szubur nu-banda3-gu4
8. 1(gesz2) 5(asz) 4(ban2) gur
9. ug3-IL2
10. 3(u) 5(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 gur
11. {d}inanna-ka
12. a-sza3 ki-su?
13. 8(asz) 1(barig) ur-sa6-ga
14. a-sza3 gir2-nun
15. GAN2-gu4 lugal-ku3-ga-ni nu-banda3-gu4
16. 1(gesz2) 3(u) 6(asz) 4(barig) gur
17. lu2-[...]-da
rest broken
column 2
1. 2(gesz2) 2(u) 4(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) gur
2. lu2-sa6-ga-[ni?]
3. 1(gesz2) 3(u) 4(asz) 2(barig) [...]
4. igi-an-na-ke4-zu
5. 1(gesz2) 2(u) 1(asz) 3(barig) gur lu2-nigin6{ki}
6. 1(gesz2) 1(u) 8(asz) 2(barig) {d}utu-bar-ra
7. 1(gesz2) 4(u) 9(asz) 3(barig) 4(ban2) gur
8. ur-bad3-tibirx(KU)-ra
9. 1(gesz2) 4(u) 1(asz) 1(ban2) gur
10. ug3-IL2
11. a-sza3 a-sag-du3-du
12. [...] 1(u) 6(asz) a-tu
13. a-sza3 iri-ni
14. GAN2-gu4 an-na-mu nu-banda3-gu4
15. 1(gesz2) 3(u) 5(asz) 3(barig) 2(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 gur
16. ur-gu2-edin-na
17. 1(gesz2) 1(u) 1(asz) gur
18. nig2-u2-rum
19. 1(gesz2) 3(u) 9(asz) 1(barig) 3(ban2) gur
20. lu2-{d}nin-gir2-su
21. 1(gesz2) 3(u) 4(asz) 3(barig) 2(ban2) gur
rest broken
column 3
traces
reverse
column 1
traces
column 2
1. szunigin 1(asz) guru7 2(gesz'u) 1(gesz2) 3(u) 8(asz) 3(barig) 3(ban2) gur
2. szunigin 5(asz) 5(ban2) gur sze zuh-a u3 sze kar-ra
3. GAN2 szabra
4. szunigin 3(asz) guru7 4(gesz2) 4(u) 4(asz) 3(barig) 2(ban2) 3(disz) sila3 gur
column 3
1. sze gesz-e3-a
2. ugula sanga {d}nin-gir2-su
3. ur-{d}lamma
4. ensi2
5. mu {d}szul-gi lugal-e bad3 ma-da mu-du3
