JCS 31, 242 16 (P112124)

Tablet excavated in Umma (mod. Tell Jokha), dated to the Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) period and now kept in Vassar College Library, Poughkeepsie, Newe York, USA

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Text / annotations

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

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Metadata history Transliteration history
Lineart

Museum Collection(s)

Vassar College Library, Poughkeepsie, Newe York, USA

Museum Number

Vassar College 5

Period

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

Provenience

Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

-

Language(s)

Sumerian

Measurements

-

tablet
obverse
1. [3(u)] 2(disz)# gurusz# du3-a-ku5
 en: 32 male laborers, duaku,
 de: 32 duaku-Arbeiter,
2. 1/3(disz) gin2 3(disz) sze-ta
 en: 1/3 shekel 3 grains each,
 de: zu je 1/3 Sekel 3 Gran;
3. 1(u) 5(disz) gurusz SIG7-a
 en: 15 male laborers, SIGa category,
 de: 15 SIGa-Arbeiter,
4. igi-6(disz)-gal2 3(disz) sze-ta
 en: 1/6 (shekel) 3 grains each,
 de: zu je 1/6 (Sekel) 3 Gran;
5. ku3-bi 1(u) 3(disz) 5/6(disz) gin2 2(u) 1(disz) sze
 en: its silver: 13 5/6 shekels, 21 grains;
 de: das dazugehörige Silber(äquivalent): 13 5/6 Sekel 21 Gran;
  calculation: (32 × 63) + (15 × 33) = 13 171/180
  blank space
6. sza3-bi-ta
 en: therefrom:
 de: davon:
7. 1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar
 en: 10 shekels silver,
 de: 10 Sekel Silber
8. mu-kux(DU)
 en: delivery;
 de: abgeliefert;
9. 3(disz) gin2 ku3 sa10-am3 uruda su4-um ugu2-a nig2-ka9-bi nu-um-SZID
 en: 3 shekels silver, exchange for red copper, of the debit its account not counted (?);
 de: 3 Sekel Tauschsilber für s-Kupfer, dessen Solleintragung wurde nicht gerechnet(?);
10. kiszib3 gu-du-du
 en: under seal of Gududu;
 de: –gesiegelte Tafel des Gududu–
11. igi-6(disz)-gal2 3(disz) sze ku3 mun-gazi
 en: 1/6 (shekel) 3 grains silver for salt-sumac,
 de: 1/6 (Sekel) 3 Gran Silber, “Salz-Gewürz”,
12. e2-kas4-sze3
 en: for the courrier house,
 de: für das Botenhaus;
reverse
  blank space
  erasure
1. zi-ga-am3
 en: booked out;
 de: abgebucht;
2. la2-ia3 2/3(disz) gin2 1(u) 8(disz) sze ku3-babbar
 en: the deficit: 2/3 shekel 18 grains silver,
 de: Fehlbetrag: 2/3 Sekel 18 Gran Silber,
  calculation: 13 171/180 sze - (10 + 3 + 33/180) = 138/180
  blank space
3. kiszib3-bi nu-ub-dab?
 en: its seal not seized;
 de: die dazugehörige gesiegelte Tafel nicht erfasst;
  blank space
4. nig2-ka9-ak mun-gazi
 en: account of salt-sumac
 de: Abrechnung über “Salz-Gewürz”
5. sza3 a-pi4-sal4{ki}
 en: in Apisal,
 de: in Apisal,
6. giri3 lu2-{d}ha#-ia3
 en: via Lu-Haya;
 de: zuständig: Lu-Ḫaja;
7. mu# {d}i-bi2-[{d}]suen# lugal
 en: year: “Ibbi-Suen (is) king.”
 de: Jahr: “Ibbi-Sin (ist) König.”

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Consult word list of Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)

  • Artifact type: Tablet
  • Material: Clay
  • Measurements (mm):
  • Weight:
  • Artifact Preservation:
  • Condition Description:
  • Join Information:
  • Seal no.:
  • Seal information:
  • Artifact comments:

  • Genre(s):
  • This text is a school text.
  • Language(s): Sumerian

  • primary: JCS 31 (pp. 232- 246), 242 16

    [Foster1979JCS31] Foster, Benjamin R. 1979. “Texts and Fragments.” Journal of Cuneiform Studies 31 (4): 232–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1359753.

  • history: CDOG 4 (pp. 121-152), 126, 144-145

    [Englund2012CDOG4] Englund, Robert K. 2012. “Versilberte Arbeit. Äquivalenzenfestsetzung in Der Ur-III-Zeit,” Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, 4: 121–52.

  • citation: JNES 32 (pp. 70-98), 85

    [Gelb1973JNES32] Gelb, Ignace J. 1973. “Prisoners of War in Early Mesopotamia.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 32: 70–98. https://doi.org/10.1086/372223.

  • citation: Steinkeller, Piotr, in Rollinger, R. und Ulf, C., eds., Commerce and Monetary Systems in theAncient World, Melammu Symposia 5 (Stuttgart 2004) 097 n. 16, 098 n. 20

    [sec12255] N.d.

  • citation: SAOC 46 (pp. 19-42), 026

    [Steinkeller1987SAOC46] Steinkeller, Piotr. 1987. “The Administrative and Economic Organization of the Ur III State: The Core and the Periphery.” In The Organization of Power: Aspects of Bureaucracy in the Ancient Near East, edited by McGuire Gibson and Robert D. Biggs, 46:19–42. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations. Chicago.

  • Composite No.:
  • Museum No.: Vassar College 5
  • Accession No.:

  • Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
  • Elevation:
  • Stratigraphic Level:
  • Excavation No:
  • Findspot Square:
  • Findspot Comments:

  • Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
  • Dates Referenced: Ibbi-Suen.01.00.00
  • Alternative Years:
  • Date Comments:
  • Accounting Period: 0

Created Creator Type Authors Project Reviewer Status Action
2024-10-29 at 19:55:49 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-09-21 at 10:22:58 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-19 at 18:48:57 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2024-06-16 at 13:48:18 Firth, Richard Artifact, Other Entity Firth, Richard Firth, Richard approved View
2018-03-23 at 18:53:25 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2015-06-12 at 09:52:39 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2015-03-13 at 12:43:49 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2014-03-16 at 14:45:55 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2013-07-22 at 12:40:11 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2012-05-19 at 19:07:17 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-10-24 at 08:48:00 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-07-22 at 13:34:11 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2011-05-02 at 14:15:10 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2009-06-03 at 10:09:03 Englund, Robert K. Atf Englund, Robert K. CDLI approved View
2006-10-12 at 12:19:22 CDLI Atf CDLI CDLI approved View
2001-12-20 at 00:00:00 CDLI Artifact CDLI CDLI approved View

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

General Notes: -
CDLI Notes: -
Cite this Artifact
“JCS 31, 242 16 Artifact Entry.” (2001) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). October 29, 2024. https://cdli.ucla.edu/P112124.
JCS 31, 242 16 artifact entry (No. P112124). (2024, October 29). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.ucla.edu/P112124 (Original work published 2001)
JCS 31, 242 16 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.ucla.edu/P112124 (Accessed: March 18, 2025).
@misc{2024JCS,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-03-18]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {oct 29},
	title = {JCS 31, 242 16 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P112124},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P112124},
}


TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/10/29/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P112124
LB  - CDLI:P112124
M1  - 2025/3/18/
TI  - JCS 31, 242 16 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.ucla.edu/P112124
ER  -
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